Eleventh Sunday After Pentecost, Year A,  July 31, 2005
Nehemiah 9:16-20, Psalm 78:14-20, 23-25, Romans 8:35-39, Matthew 14:13-21

The Bread of Angels

Deborah Hutchison
Lay Pastoral Associate, St. David's Episcopal Church, Bean Blossom, Indiana

I guess it’s human nature not to appreciate something until its absence brings home to us the significance of its presence.  Before I got sick with chronic fatigue three years ago, we used to have friends over for dinner fairly often.  Good food, good conversation, these meals were highpoints in our week.  Then came the long dark tunnel of illness, and the simple pleasure of providing mealtime hospitality became one of many losses to be mourned.  

    Now, I’m feeling better.  And as I am able to add back into my life those things which I once took for granted, I am careful to celebrate and appreciate each element.  I’m sure that’s why the dinner we hosted for a couple of friends this past week seemed so miraculous.
  
    The oppressive grip of muggy heat we’d all been complaining about had been broken by thunder and lightning and cleansing rain, to be replaced by that crisp clarity, that distinctness of light and shadow, that atmospheric purity which causes all southern Indianans to breathe deeply and rejoice when it makes a rare summer appearance.  

While the roasted vegetables and feta-stuffed chicken breasts cooked, our guests joined us for a leisurely walk through sun-dappled paths lined by lavender bee-balm and ten foot tall joe-pye weed with its clouds of mauve blossoms so loved by butterflies.   Nature lovers all, just as we spoke of our concern about how few monarchs we saw these days, one appeared in all its orange and black glory, fluttering among the joe-pye weed blossoms.  It was that kind of evening.

 As we sipped wine and continued our lively conversation over food I had taken great pleasure in preparing and which was really quite good, if I don’t say so myself, the light faded, candles flickered, lightning bugs began to rise, bats circled overhead obligingly intercepting mosquitoes, and the music of the night creatures enfolded us.  As I look back on that evening, it sure feels like sacrament to me.

What is it about food, feeding and being fed, that becomes so easily vehicle for spiritual presence and meaning?   Next to breathing, eating is about the most basic life-giving thing we can do.  It’s utterly primal.  We arrive in this world unable to focus our eyes, unable to escape from a predator, but instinctively able to turn toward the warm presence of the breast that will give us the nourishment we need to survive.
 
Perhaps because our very first experience with eating involves us with another person, the act of eating in community is something which carries for us a particular spiritual power. I’m reminded of the time a mother in the congregation approached Jonathan about the possibility of her six year old son being baptized, the rite of initiation which is required in our tradition before worshippers can come to the table for communion. Obviously feeling it was not a sufficiently holy reason, she told Jonathan, apologetically, “He says he wants to be able to eat with everybody else.”  Jonathan assured her that was a very spiritual reason indeed.

When I cast about for personal experiences in which I’ve felt the presence of the realm of God, an awful lot of them involve eating with others.  I remember when we were first married and living in the world’s tiniest apartment, I invited everyone I could think of to a pot-luck birthday party for Jonathan.  They all came.  We were so jammed together that no one could get up to circulate to the table where the food was.  So we just passed plates, fire brigade style, those closest to the table filling them up and sending them out into the crowd.  We had a great time, and I think of those rooms full of friends and food when anyone mentions the heavenly banquet.

I’m no theologian.  The various theories of the Eucharist – whether or in what manner Christ is actually present in the bread and wine, for instance – well, they all leave me hungry for some real food.  The important point, by my lights anyway, is that we are fed by God.  The truth of this is expressed quite clearly in our readings today.

 Ezra, in our Old Testament lesson, is following a time-honored practice among spiritual leaders: using a prayer to God as a way of making a point  to the people who are listening to the prayer.  In this case, the listeners are the descendents of the exiled people of Israel.  They have returned to their ancestral home, but they do not know who they are. This is a community which has lost its cultural compass, forgotten its spiritual traditions.  It is a community which is relearning what it means to be God’s people.

Ezra re-introduces them to the God of their forbears in this way: by praying, “…you are a God ready to forgive, gracious and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love...”  And then, Ezra reminds them of their ancestral story, God’s liberation of their forbears from slavery in Egypt and God’s faithful care of their forbears as they were led to the promised land.  How does Ezra choose to do this?  What comes to Ezra as the most convincing way to illustrate the commitment God has to God’s people?  Reminding them that they were nourished by God during the journey.  “You gave your good spirit to instruct them, and did not withhold your manna from their mouths, and gave them water for their thirst.”

This tribal memory of being given food and drink by God in the wilderness  is one of Israel’s core stories.  That is why it turns up in our psalm today, as well as in the Old Testament lesson.  This is holy food, this manna which descends to earth from heaven.  “So mortals ate the bread of angels”, the Psalmist says. It is miraculous food, sustenance that arrives each night unseen in the darkness and lasts only one day before spoiling, thereby teaching the lesson we seem to have such difficulty learning, that we can trust God to take care of us.

The bread blessed and broken by Jesus and distributed by the disciples in our gospel story is holy food, too. I’m petitioning for the women and children to be included in the count of those fed and the name of the story to be changed to “the feeding of the ten thousand”.  But, however you count them, the vast numbers of people provided for makes it clear that something supernatural is at work here, something that communicates to us, in terms we understand on a primal level, the potential in God for our most aching emptiness to be filled.

I should probably mention that 20th century Biblical scholarship, with its kinship to the scientific method and enlightenment thinking that was profoundly uncomfortable with the idea the miraculous, bent over backwards to come up with rational explanations for these stories.  It was noticed, for example, that tamarind bushes in the Middle East exude sap and that insects feed on this sap and then leave secretions on the bushes.  So, some enterprising Biblical scholar decided this secretion must be what the ancient Israelites called manna – nothing miraculous, perfectly reasonable explanation -- God gave the people bug poop to eat in the wilderness.

And the feeding of the many thousands?  My favorite Biblical scholar explanation is that lots of the people in the crowd had brought sack lunches and, inspired by Jesus’ teachings, decided to share their food with those who didn’t have any.  This is miraculous in its own way.  But the point here is that these are teaching stories.  They are passed on to us, not so we can pick them apart, but so that we may be astounded by the wonderful self-giving generosity of God, who wants us to be nourished soul-deep.

It is this awareness of God’s desire to feed us that we are encouraged to bring to the altar. Obviously, a morsel of bread and a sip of wine are not going to energize our bodies for very long.  But they represent another kind of feeding, the filling of our interior selves with the living presence of God.  We eat with this in mind, and our hearts become open to the transformational possibility of God living God’s life of love and service in and through us.
And we do not come to the table alone.  Like the ancient Israelites in the wilderness, like the thousands by the Sea of Galilee, we share a common meal.  We eat as community.  And that community consists not only of the people to our right and our left at the altar rail.  It numbers all those unseen ones we bring with us; all whom we are called to feed in God’s name, the ones we love, the ones we struggle to love, the ones we do not yet know but who will surely change us and we them.

When this Sunday was picked as the day Dallas Sare would receive for the first time the bread and wine at communion, the choice was made simply because it was the last Sunday before he and his family would be moving away.  No one checked the lectionary – but look how perfect the readings are for this day which has been chosen for Dallas’ first communion meal, chosen because, before he had to leave, he wanted eat with the community that formed him in Christ, the community that has borne witness  to the nourishing presence of God by loving and supporting him and his family for many years.

It is nothing short of a miracle, the way God feeds us, nothing short of a miracle.  AMEN.